TYPE OF TREES menu-icon

Tree Pictures Home Acacia Tree Photos Apple Tree Pictures Apple Tree Photos Arborvitae Tree Pics Ash Tree Pictures Ash Tree Photos Avocado Tree Pics Bald Cypress Trees Balsa Tree Pictures Bay Laurel Trees Bead Tree Photos Beech Tree Pictures Birch Tree Images Boojum Tree Photos Bottle Tree Pics Brazil Nut Tree Brazilwood Trees Cashew Tree Pics Catalpa Trees Cedar Tree Photos Chestnut Trees Tulip Tree Christmas Trees Cinnamon Trees Coconut Palm Trees Coffee Tree Photos Cottonwood Trees Cypress Trees Date Palm Tree Dodo Tree Pictures Dogwood Trees Double Coconut Tree Douglas Fir Trees Dove Tree Photos Ebony Tree Photos Elderberry Tree Pics Elm Tree Pics Fig Tree Images Foxglove Tree Pics Fringe Tree Giant Sequoia Trees Ginkgo Biloba Trees Golden Rain Trees Gordonia Trees Grapefruit Tree Pics Gum Tree Pictures Hawthorn Tree Pics Hawthorn Trees Hazelnut Trees Hemlock Tree Images Hickory Tree Hickory Tree Pics Horse Chestnut Tree Japanese Cedars Jellyfish Trees Joshua Tree Images Juniper Trees Lemon Tree Photos Lime Tree Images Linden Tree Photos Litchi Tree Pictures Locust Tree Photos Magnolia Tree Pics Mahogany Tree Pics Mango Tree Photos Mangrove Trees Maple Tree Photos Maple Trees Mexican Buckeye Mountain Ash Tree Mulberry Tree Pics Nutmeg Tree Images Oak Trees Oak Tree Photos Oleaster Tree Images Olive Tree Pictures Orange Tree Photos Palm Tree Photos Palm Tree Pictures Pear Tree Photos Pine Tree Photos Pistachio Tree Pics Plum Tree Pictures Prickly Castor Tree Redbud Tree Images Rubber Tree Photos Sassafras Trees Sequoia Trees Sequoia Tree Photos Silverbell Tree Pics Southern Beech Tree Spruce Tree Spruce Tree Pictures Strawberry Trees Sweetgum Trees Sycamore Tree Sycamore Tree Pics Teak Tree Pictures Tree of Heaven Pics Tree Types Tupelo Tree Photos Tree Wallpaper Walnut Tree Photos Wax Tree Pics Willow Tree Pictures Windmill Palm Tree Yellow Wood Tree Zelkova Tree Pics Tree Types: Map Tree Pictures HOME

Christmas Trees Palm Trees Apple Trees Maple Trees Pine Trees Willow Trees Oak Trees Olive Trees

Fruit Tree Types

Apple Trees Avocado Trees Fig Tree Grapefruit Tree Lemon Tree Litchi Trees Lime Tree Mango Tree Olive Trees Orange Tree Pear Trees Plum Trees Strawberry Trees

Nut Tree Types

Beech Trees Brazil Nut Trees Cashew Trees Chestnut Trees Coconut Palm Trees Palm Trees Hazelnut Trees Horse Chestnut Nutmeg Trees Pistachio Trees Walnut Trees

Citrus Trees

Grapefruit Trees Lemon Trees Lime Trees Orange Trees

Trees With Berries

Dogwood Trees Elderberry Trees Hawthorn Trees Juniper Trees Mountain Ash Trees Mulberry Trees Strawberry Trees

Deciduous Trees

Ash Tree Beech Tree Birch Tree Ginkgo Biloba Trees Magnolia Trees Maple Tree Oak Trees Redbud Tree Sycamore Tree Sweetgum Trees Willow Tree Pictures Yellow Wood Tree

Flowering Trees

Apple Tree Dogwood Tree Fringe Tree Ginkgo Biloba Trees Magnolia Trees Orange Trees Pear Tree Plum Trees Redbud Tree Sassafras Trees Yellow Wood Tree

Hardwood Trees

Balsa Trees Beech Tree Hickory Trees Mahogany Trees Maple Tree Oak Trees Teak Trees Walnut Trees

Softwood Trees

Cedar Trees Douglas Fir Tree Juniper Trees Pine Trees Spruce Trees

TreePicturesOnline.com
Languages

Tree Pictures Online
available in 50 Languages
Selector at Bottom
of Page

Mangrove Tree Pictures

Welcome to our mangrove tree pictures page.

On this page you will find lots of nice pictures of mangrove trees.

Mangrove Tree Facts

You will also find a lot of wonderful information on mangrove trees, including information about the mangrove tree species, planting information, and much more.

This is valuable and useful information that can help you to learn more about the mangrove tree.

Mangrove Tree Images

To view each mangrove tree picture in full size just click on the pictures

Enjoy the pictures of the mangrove tree.

Mangrove Tree Photo Gallery

Mangrove Tree	Big Mangrove Tree	Black Mangrove Tree
Lonely Mangrove Tree	Mangrove Trees	Mangrove Tree Photo

Mangrove Trees: Facts

Mangrove Tree Scientific Name: Rhizophoraceae

Mangrove Tree Types: Different Types of Mangrove Trees

Black Mangrove Tree, Avicennia germinans
Grey Mangrove Tree, Avicennia marina
Milky Mangrove Tree,
Orange Mangrove Tree,
Red Mangrove Tree, Rhizophora mangle
River Mangrove Tree,
White Mangrove Tree, Laguncularia racemosa
Yellow Mangrove Tree,

Here is some detailed information on mangrove trees.

Mangroves are various kinds of trees up to medium height and shrubs that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics mainly between latitudes 25 degrees N and 25 degrees S. Such bosks are also part of the mangrove forest biome. The saline conditions tolerated by various species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (30 to 40 ppt), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater.

There are many species of trees and shrubs adapted to saline conditions. Not all are closely related, and the term "mangrove" may be used for all of them, or more narrowly only for the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just for mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora.

Mangroves form a characteristic saline woodland or shrubland habitat, called mangrove swamp, mangrove forest, mangrove or mangal. Mangals are found in depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. Mangroves dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines. Mangroves are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas. Areas where mangals occur include estuaries and marine shorelines.

The intertidal existence to which these trees are adapted repesents the major limitation to the number of species able to thrive in their habitat. High tide brings in salt water, and when the tide recedes, solar evaporation of the seawater in the soil leads to further increases in salinity. The return of tide can flush out these soils, bringing them back to salinity levels comparable to that of seawater. At low tide, organisms are also exposed to increases in temperature and desiccation, and are then cooled and flooded by the tide. Thus, in order for a plant to survive in this environment, it must tolerate broad ranges of salinity, temperature, and moisture, as well as a number of other key environmental factors. It is unsurprising, perhaps, that only a select few species make up the mangrove tree community.

Of the recognized 110 mangrove species, only about 54 species in 20 genera from 16 families constitute the "true mangroves", species that occur almost exclusively in mangrove habitats. Demonstrating convergent evolution, many of these species found similar solutions to the tropical conditions of variable salinity, tidal range (inundation), anaerobic soils and intense sunlight. Plant biodiversity is generally low in a given mangal. This is especially true in higher latitudes and in the Americas. The greatest biodiversity occurs in the mangal of New Guinea, Indonesia and Malaysia.

Red mangroves, which can survive in the most inundated areas, prop themselves above the water level with stilt roots and can then absorb air through pores in their bark (lenticels). Black mangroves live on higher ground and make many pneumatophores (specialised root-like structures which stick up out of the soil like straws for breathing) which are also covered in lenticels. These "breathing tubes" typically reach heights of up to thirty centimeters, and in some species, over three meters. There are four types of pneumatophore stilt or prop type, snorkel or peg type, knee type, and ribbon or plank type. Knee and ribbon types may be combined with buttress roots at the base of the tree. The roots also contain wide aerenchyma to facilitate transport within the plant.

Because of the limited fresh water available in salty intertidal soils, mangroves limit the amount of water they lose through their leaves. They can restrict the opening of their stomata (pores on the leaf surfaces, which exchange carbon dioxide gas and water vapour during photosynthesis). They also vary the orientation of their leaves to avoid the harsh midday sun and so reduce evaporation from the leaves. Anthony Calfo, a noted aquarium author, observed anecdotally a red mangrove in captivity only grows if its leaves are misted with fresh water several times a week, simulating the frequent tropical rainstorms.

In this harsh environment, mangroves have evolved a special mechanism to help their offspring survive. Mangrove seeds are buoyant and therefore suited to water dispersal. Unlike most plants, whose seeds germinate in soil, many mangroves (e.g. red mangrove) are viviparous, whose seeds germinate while still attached to the parent tree. Once germinated, the seedling grows either within the fruit (e.g. Aegialitis, Avicennia and Aegiceras), or out through the fruit (e.g. Rhizophora, Ceriops, Bruguiera and Nypa) to form a propagule (a ready-to-go seedling) which can produce its own food via photosynthesis. The mature propagule then drops into the water, which can transport it great distances. Propagules can survive desiccation and remain dormant for over a year before arriving in a suitable environment. Once a propagule is ready to root, its density changes so the elongated shape now floats vertically rather than horizontally. In this position, it is more likely to lodge in the mud and root. If it does not root, it can alter its density and drift again in search of more favorable conditions.

Thank you for visiting our Mangrove Tree Pictures at Tree Pictures Online.com, please come back soon for more great tree pictures!

BookMark This Page

Impressive Tree Pictures

Collection of Impressive Tree Images

Autumn Fall Trees Images	Bermuda Tree Photos
Christmas Tree Pictures	Hibiscus Tree Flowers
Winter Tree Pictures	Impressive Tree Pictures
Forest Tree Paths Photos	Oak Tree Pictures
Cedar Trees Photos	Pine Tree Pictures

Trees: Recent Tree Photos, Pics & Images
Palm Tree Pictures	Beech Trees	Palm Trees
Oak Tree Gallery	Christmas Trees	Maple Trees
Apple Tree Photo Gallery	Apple Tree Images	Palm Trees Gallery
Japanese Maple Trees	Pine Tree Gallery	Willow Trees Category